<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0 http://data.crossref.org/schemas/crossref5.4.0.xsd" version="5.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>2501318a-34c9-49ea-8e6b-12cc2a308fbc</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20260520034914</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>Depositor Name</depositor_name><email_address>depositor_email@address.com</email_address></depositor><registrant>RUA Metadata Exporter</registrant></head><body><book book_type="edited_book"><book_metadata language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="editor"><given_name>Siddharth Peter</given_name><surname>de Souza</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="editor"><given_name>Julia</given_name><surname>Wellhausen</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>Digitalising Courts in Asia</title><subtitle>Exploring the Mechanics of Judicial Transformations</subtitle></titles><jats:abstract abstract-type="long"><jats:p>Across Asia, courts are taking a variety of approaches to digital transformations. This book documents the diversity and complexity of the ways in which judiciaries are seeing the promise, as well as the perils, of digital transformations. Through in-depth case studies, the book brings together contributions from those with experience in the administration of technology in courts itself to those who are actively finding ways to develop technology as a tool for adjudication. It also includes reflections from those who are challenging the effects of technology in terms of court processes and arguing for the need for care and caution to ensure digital justice. The pieces take the form of institutional, policy, empirical studies that each analyse the non-linearity of digital transformations. In doing so, they offer practical pathways, as well as critical reflections, which bridge theory and practice, and highlight the uniqueness of Asia as a location for innovation, as well as critical reflection around the digital transformations of courts.</jats:p></jats:abstract><jats:abstract abstract-type="short"><jats:p>Across Asia, courts are taking a variety of approaches to digital transformations. This book documents the diversity and complexity of the ways in which judiciaries are seeing the promise, as well as the perils, of digital transformations. Through in-depth case studies, the book brings together contributions from those with experience in the administration of technology in courts itself to those who are actively finding ways to develop technology as a tool for adjudication. It also includes reflections from those who are challenging the effects of technology in terms of court processes and arguing for the need for care and caution to ensure digital justice. The pieces take the form of institutional, policy, empirical studies that each analyse the non-linearity of digital transformations. In doing so, they offer practical pathways, as well as critical reflections, which bridge theory and practice, and highlight the uniqueness of Asia as a location for innovation, as well as critical reflection around the digital transformations of courts.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><isbn media_type="print">9781399547611</isbn><isbn media_type="electronic">9781399547635</isbn><publisher><publisher_name>Edinburgh University Press</publisher_name><publisher_place>Edinburgh, UK</publisher_place></publisher><ai:program name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read /><ai:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ai:license_ref></ai:program><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/books/e/10.1515/9781399547635</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/57badff4-1eb1-4425-9907-44fc151dff6e.pdf</resource></item></collection><collection property="text-mining"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/57badff4-1eb1-4425-9907-44fc151dff6e.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></book_metadata><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>Frontmatter</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>i</first_page><last_page>iv</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-fm</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-fm</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/893b8308-1d13-469a-bac7-458a0ec4fa3c.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>List of Illustrations</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>vii</first_page><last_page>viii</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-001</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-001</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/d564f7dd-9c70-4ea5-bc00-c7d63597decb.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>Acknowledgements</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>ix</first_page><last_page>ix</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-002</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-002</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/7cc766cc-b9b0-4c17-b7be-e1774bcc055e.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>Notes on Contributors</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>x</first_page><last_page>xiv</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-003</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-003</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/88775d2d-b882-47a0-9c5e-fedeb447ed8b.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>Contents</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>v</first_page><last_page>vi</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-toc</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-toc</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/c04f581a-a9ed-4698-8750-c4134f567bc6.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Siddharth Peter</given_name><surname>Souza</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Julia</given_name><surname>Wellhausen</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>1. Digitalising Courts: Leaving No One Behind</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>1</first_page><last_page>16</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-004</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-004</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/2bb9943c-a92c-41b9-9402-7d1d8667dc78.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Pan Mohamad</given_name><surname>Faiz</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>2 Administering Technology: The Implementation of Court Technology in the Indonesian Constitutional Court</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>19</first_page><last_page>35</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-005</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-005</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/308ec7d5-ca5f-4a1a-ae48-78c1e02a2499.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>S.</given_name><surname>Muralidhar</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>3 Transformation through Technology: ICT Initiatives in the Odisha Judiciary*</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>36</first_page><last_page>53</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-006</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-006</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/46f8e14b-8d6e-4f58-8176-672da3a7d0cf.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Nam-Chul</given_name><surname>Chung</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>4 Access to Justice and Digitalisation of Courts in South Korea</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>54</first_page><last_page>68</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-007</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-007</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/fdfa65f4-1b57-4b49-a661-fc9a2c7bc763.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Ingrid Rosalie</given_name><surname>Gorre</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>5 Digital Transformation of the Philippine Judiciary for the Filipino People</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>69</first_page><last_page>91</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-008</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-008</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/f8be3393-d8b6-405c-9c39-f17925f97fe1.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Diana</given_name><surname>Torres</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Tomas</given_name><surname>Kvedaras</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Sarah</given_name><surname>McCoubrey</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>6 Empowering Judiciaries to Protect People’s Rights in the Design of Court Technologies in ASEAN</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>92</first_page><last_page>104</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-009</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-009</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/4b916507-08f2-404f-aa94-25b5ee8c39ec.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Kraiphol</given_name><surname>Aranyarat</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>7 The Division of Adjudicative Tasks in the Age of AI Adjudication in Thailand</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>107</first_page><last_page>121</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-010</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-010</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/f5299d6b-2b88-440f-8c94-2497fae8343d.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Yi-Yi</given_name><surname>Lee</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>8 The Past, Present and Future of Technology on Sentencing in Taiwan: Some Constitutional Reflections</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>122</first_page><last_page>143</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-011</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-011</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/6fede6bf-bdb5-4cfc-8ad9-9177cfc501ec.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Xiaohan</given_name><surname>Liang</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>9 AI and Criminal Sentencing in China: Applications, Misgivings and Prospects</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>144</first_page><last_page>160</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-012</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-012</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/1589e555-6e77-448c-8537-754267bfbe5b.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Jane</given_name><surname>Loo</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Mark</given_name><surname>Findlay</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>10 The Routinisation and Depersonalisation of Justice</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>163</first_page><last_page>176</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-013</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-013</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/8f27fc37-e6ff-4177-9230-f0aaafbf8005.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Varsha</given_name><surname>Aithala</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Siddharth Peter</given_name><surname>Souza</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>11 The Lengthening Shadow of the Legal Tech Market on the Supreme Court of India</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>177</first_page><last_page>193</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-014</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-014</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/12305bef-c1ae-4d98-847f-6def8006d63a.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Rita</given_name><surname>Baramu</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>12 A Case of Digital Rights Discourse and Advocacy within Nepali Judiciary</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>194</first_page><last_page>207</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-015</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-015</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/ba96c063-23cd-40bc-b07c-3ce58c83fadb.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Aimen</given_name><surname>Taimur</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>13 Lessons from Pakistan’s Judicial Techno-Solutionism</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>208</first_page><last_page>221</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-016</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-016</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/62800e57-5fa2-4603-8bbe-0be768336f72.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Letitia</given_name><surname>Visan</surname></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Emilie</given_name><surname>Palamy Pradichit</surname></person_name></contributors><titles><title>14 Digital Rights in Southeast Asia: Civil Society’s Legal Tactics and Courts’ Roles</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>222</first_page><last_page>238</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-017</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-017</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/897ae783-e149-4204-81eb-db09a915d7ea.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item><content_item component_type="chapter" publication_type="full_text" language="en"><titles><title>Index</title></titles><publication_date><month>07</month><day>31</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>239</first_page><last_page>246</last_page></pages><doi_data><doi>10.1515/9781399547635-018</doi><resource>https://uplopen.com/chapters/e/10.1515/9781399547635-018</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://uplopen.com/books/11400/files/6254e257-41fc-4b30-a1cc-f071d00d91f3.pdf</resource></item></collection></doi_data></content_item></book></body></doi_batch>